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OpenAI loses its AI ethics lead
OpenAI has lost its AI ethics lead Chloé Bakalar just a year after she joined the company, the Financial Times reported. Bakalar has maintained a silence and has yet to update her LinkedIn profile, but if her departure is confirmed then it will add to the list of OpenAI executives who have quit in recent months.
Other departures include robotics chief Caitlin Kalinowski, who left the company over its deal with the US Department of Defense; researcher Zoe Hitzig, who quit in a very public way by writing an article in the New York Times; and Johannes Heidecke, head of safety systems.
OpenAI’s ethical stance has been called into question following an attack by OpenAI models on Hugging Face.
The departure of its sole ethicist will add to the pressure on the company. In her year at OpenAI Bakalar focused on ethical approaches to model development, looking at how humans interact with AI and examining machine consciousness, according to the FT report.
Bakalar had considerable expertise in the area. She was previously at Meta, where she developed the company’s ethics programs, but has also held several positions at prestigious universities on both sides of the Atlantic. Her departure will cause some anxiety at OpenAI as it continues to prepare the ground for its IPO.
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Meta gives up control of Chinese AI startup Manus after eight months
Chinese AI company Manus has laid out its plans to operate as an independent company following the reversal of its acquisition by Meta.
The US social media company agreed to buy Manus last year but Chinese regulators quickly opened an investigation into the deal, as they were concerned that it violated Chinese export controls. In April, China’s National Development and Reform Commission blocked the purchase.
Manus will now revert to being an independent company and to meet with regulatory requirements must delete some user data collected while it was part of Meta, it said Tuesday.
The failure of the deal illustrates the problems that US and Chinese companies are having as they attempt to build a hold on the AI market.
While regulatory authorities in China don’t want Manus under US ownership, US authorities are equally suspicious of China’s role in AI development. The US administration fired a warning shot this March by unveiling a new cybersecurity policy, a move which was prompted by suspected Chinese involvement in a cyber-attack on the FBI.
Also in March, the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission warned that Chinese use of open-source AI tools could lead to an economic advantage that the US couldn’t counter through regulation. And last year, US and Chinese authorities played a cat-and-mouse game over Nvidia chip exports.
Customers of AI vendors in both countries may need to be wary about future cross-border acquisitions as the two superpowers jostle for a technological lead.
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Microsoft brings Copilot apps together ahead of ‘super app’ overhaul
Microsoft will bring its two Copilot apps into a unified interface for consumer and work users, part of a wider drive to create a Copilot “super app” that consolidates various features.
Until now, Microsoft has offered two Copilot apps across web, desktop and mobile platforms: a simplified, consumer-focused Copilot app, and Microsoft 365 Copilot, which combines the AI assistant with access to Microsoft’s productivity apps and files.
Microsoft on Thursday announced an “updated Copilot app” aimed at providing a “simpler, more cohesive experience” for personal and work users.
For users of the consumer Copilot app, the update will provide access to Microsoft 365 tools such as Word, Excel, and Outlook from within Copilot, as well as the ability to connect email, calendars and cloud storage. At the same time, some features previously available in the consumer-focused app will be retired, including group chats and Deep Research, though Microsoft 365 Premium subscribers will still have access to a similar research tool called Researcher.
The changes mean consumer Copilot app users will be moved to an updated version of the app starting Aug. 18, with their history and most content carried across.
For Microsoft 365 Copilot work accounts, there’ll be minimal changes aside from a change to the app name and icon, Microsoft said.
As the two apps are brought together, Microsoft said work and personal accounts will remain separate, with security and admin controls remaining in place when users are logged into their Microsoft 365 Copilot account at work:
“Commercial data boundaries, tenant controls, and compliance protections are not changing,” the company said. “The boundaries that keep work and personal separate remain in place: Personal (Microsoft account) and work (Microsoft Entra) accounts are distinct by design. Data entered into the work (Microsoft Entra) experience does not flow into the personal (Microsoft account) experience, and vice versa.”
The changes can be viewed as part of a wider overhaul of Microsoft’s Copilot strategy, which centers around the introduction of a “super app” later this quarter. The plan — rumored for some time and recently confirmed by Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella in an earnings call — is to consolidate various Copilot features, including Copilot Cowork and “autopilot” agents into a single app.
Microsoft has struggled to convince business customers to pay for the Microsoft 365 Copilot since it launched in 2023. The AI assistant costs $30 per user each month in addition to Microsoft 365 subscriptions for enterprises, and $20 per for user a month for smaller firms. (Microsoft does offer promotional discounts.)
Microsoft said earlier this year that it had 15 million paid seats, meaning that only 3.3% of Microsoft 365 customers pay for the tool. That figure has grown however, reaching 30 million paid seats as of last month, the company said.
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Apple cracks China with Alibaba for iPhone AI
Apple recently posted and removed details explaining how Mac users in China could set up their computers to work with Alibaba’s Qwen AI. Now, Reuters has confirmed long-held speculation that Apple has revisited its Google Gemini AI playbook and built its own proprietary AI model for China with support from Alibaba.
Apple worked with a Chinese partner because US models such as ChatGPT or Claude are not being made available there, though Chinese AI development doesn’t seem to be held back by that lack. Apple and Alibaba have not commented on the claims, the report said.
The approach echoes Apple’s work with Google to build more advanced large language models (LLMs) for use with Apple Intelligence, and the news will likely be seen as broadly positive by Chinese iPhone users. They can now look forward to working with Apple Intelligence on their devices. The proximity of the reporting suggests they may be able to access Apple’s AI quite soon, once new Apple operating systems ship next month.
The silver liningIt’s also smart, as it means Apple has identified a way to introduce AI features in nations that are becoming protective of their tech stack.And while Apple’s work with Google on Apple Intelligence was widely regarded as signifying how far behind the company had grown on AI, the work it is now doing with Alibaba shows how the partnership approach has become a strategic tool. Basically, Apple found a way to use such development partnerships to navigate protectionism and political rivalry for the benefit of its customers.
The approach means Apple has the distinction of becoming the first foreign company approved to offer a proprietary AI model in China.
The work seems to have begun in February 2025, when Apple and Alibaba submitted co-developed AI features for approval to China’s Internet regulator, the Cyberspace Administration of China. Apple last month crossed a milestone in this work when the regulator finally registered Apple’s service. Apple will work with both Alibaba’s Qwen and tech from Baidu, previous reporting has claimed. It is not yet clear how the work with Baidu will be deployed.
This work supports US presence in ChinaDelivering AI to Chinese customers is strategically vital to Apple. Its products are hugely popular among Chinese consumers and can arguably be seen as an expression of US soft power there. Any erosion of its position also erodes the US reputation in the economically vibrant market.
AI, or the lack of it, has become a fulcrum for change. Morgan Stanley analyst Erik Woodring explained this last year, when he said: “Our survey work shows that Chinese iPhone users are not only more interested in access to genAI technology than US or European iPhone owners, but over 50% of Chinese iPhone owners cited the staggered rollout of Apple Intelligence as having a moderate to significant impact on their decision not to upgrade to a new iPhone this cycle.”
Apple is already struggling with these new competitive pressures. It has been encountering stiff competition from Huawei’s already AI-capable devices in China, with Huawei now the biggest-selling smartphone vendor there.
Apple is also experiencing a seasonal slowdown in sales as shoppers wait on the introduction of the new iPhone Pro range. They expect powerful AI to be baked into the devices they select. “Increasing investment in agentic AI is becoming a competitive necessity rather than a differentiator,” Counterpoint warns.
Good for jobsThere’s also an impact on US employment. While Apple often faces criticism for having some of its assembly done in Asia, rather than the more expensive and inadequately resourced US, outgoing CEO Tim Cook recently explained that the company accounts for more than 400,000 jobs in the US. Many of those jobs are generated by the manufacturing of high-tech parts such as the protective glass used on iPhones.
While the significance may be easy to miss, this also means that any slowdown in device sales in the world’s second-largest economy — China — will also have a negative impact on US employment. Apple, meanwhile, continues to invest in improving US manufacturing skills and infrastructure. The company recently opened its Advanced Manufacturing Center in Houston in the presence of US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick.
“With this Advanced Manufacturing Center, Apple will equip American workers with the skills they need to lead the next generation of technology,” Lutnick said.
Apple, meanwhile, is apparently planning toward introducing its much-anticipated folding iPhone Ultra device initially in America first.
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How to replace Edge as the default browser in Windows — and why you shouldn’t
Microsoft has been struggling to get people to use its Edge browser for years. Even though the company made Edge the default browser in Windows 10, users left in droves, most of them flocking to Google Chrome — and with good reason. The original version of Edge was underpowered, had difficult-to-use features, and offered very few extensions compared to Chrome and Firefox.
But in January 2020, Microsoft launched a new version of Edge that’s based on the same technologies that drive Chrome. (The new Edge is the only one that’s ever been offered in Windows 11.) The Chromium-based Edge is a much better browser, and there are compelling reasons to use it. But you might still prefer to use Chrome, Firefox, or one of the many other browsers out there.
Even if you’ve set up another browser to be your default in the past, it might have been changed since then. When there’s a major Windows upgrade, the installation software recommends switching to Edge, and you might have inadvertently made the switch.
Whatever the reason, if Edge is your default browser in Windows 10 or 11, it’s easy to switch to the browser of your choice. As I’ll show you, it only takes a few minutes.
The instructions in this article assume you’re using either Windows 10 version 22H2 or Windows 11 version 25H2. If you’re using an earlier version, the screens you see may vary somewhat from what you see here.
Why you might want to stick with EdgeIt’s probably worth at least trying out Edge. The browser offers a clean design with intuitive features. One of the biggest drawbacks to the old Edge was its paltry selection of browser extensions, but because the new Edge uses the same rendering engine as Chrome, it can run Chrome extensions, which number in the thousands. Edge also has its own library of extensions.
In my tests, Edge feels faster than Chrome and uses less RAM. It has some interesting features worth trying, such as the ability to launch a website as if it’s an app. And if you prefer Microsoft’s Copilot generative AI chatbot to Chrome’s Gemini, Edge is the logical choice.
All that said, you might not be interested in trying out Edge, or you might try it and decide you still prefer Chrome, Firefox, or another browser. You may, for example, like Firefox’s ability to alert you when a website covertly uses your computer’s processor to mine cryptocurrency in the background, without your knowledge. Or you might like Chrome’s Gemini more than you like Edge’s Copilot.
If you want to use another browser as your default, here’s what to do.
How to designate another browser as your defaultThe first thing you need to do to switch to another browser as your default is to install the other browser on your system. What you do next depends on whether you use Windows 10 or Windows 11.
Changing the default browser in Windows 101. If you’re using Windows 10, click the Start button and then click the Settings icon that appears on the left-hand side of the screen. (It looks like a little gear.) You can alternatively type settings into the search box and click the Settings result that appears at the top of the screen.
2. In the Settings app, select Apps > Default apps. The “Default apps” screen appears. It shows the default apps for email, maps, playing music and videos, viewing photos, and more.
3. To change the default browser, you’ll have to scroll down toward the bottom of your screen. There you’ll see Microsoft Edge under the “Web browser” listing.
4. Click the Microsoft Edge icon and you’ll see a pop-up with a list of your installed browsers.
Select a different browser to be your default.
Preston Gralla / Foundry
Side note: The pop-up also has a “Look for an app in the Microsoft Store” option, but if you click it, you may not find a popular browser you want to install. Clicking it launches a search of the Windows App Store for the term “http.” When I tried it for this article, the only familiar browsers it found were Firefox, Opera, and Edge. Otherwise, there was a motley collection of apps, from file downloaders to an app that dims your Windows background to make it easier to view videos. There are also some little-known browsers listed, such as C Lite Browser and Flash Browser. Try them out if you like, but keep in mind that they’re Windows Store apps, and as a general rule, Windows Store apps are underpowered compared to desktop apps like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
5. Click the browser that you’d like to be your default browser. No need to restart; your work is done.
Changing the default browser in Windows 111. In Windows 11, after you’ve installed an alternate browser, click the Start button and then click the Settings icon.
2. In Settings, select Apps > Default apps, then scroll to the browser you want to make your default — for example, Google Chrome.
3. Click the arrow next to it, and at the top of the screen that appears, click Set default.
chrome screen in windows 11 with set default button highlighted" class="wp-image-4203104" width="899" height="465" sizes="auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px">Making Google Chrome your default browser in Windows 11.
Preston Gralla / Foundry
4. A checkmark then appears next to “Set default.” To change the default back to Edge or another browser, scroll to the browser you want to be the default and click Set default.
When you do this, some but not all of the file types associated with Edge will become associated with Chrome instead. Below, I’ll show you how to have more than just those file types be opened by your alternate browser.
Some links will still open in EdgeOnce you switch the default browser to something other than Edge, clicking most web links in emails, documents, and most other apps will open them in your new default browser. However, some links associated with web browsing will likely still open in Edge — for example, PDF files, some graphics files such as .svg, mailto links, and more.
You can hunt down each of those file types and links and change them individually to your new default browser, but it’s going to take you time. Here’s how to do it.
Changing link defaults in Windows 101. In Windows 10, go to Settings > Apps > Default apps > Choose default apps by file type.
2. On the screen that appears, scroll through all the file types and look for those still associated with Microsoft Edge — for example, .pdf.
width="634" height="389" sizes="auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px">Microsoft Edge is still associated with the .pdf file type on this screen.
Preston Gralla / Foundry
3. Click the Microsoft Edge icon to the right of the file type, and from the screen that appears, select your default browser — for example, Google Chrome.
4. You can alternatively choose to have an app from the Microsoft Store run the file. To do it, click Look for an app in the Microsoft Store and follow the directions.
5. After you’ve done that, go to Settings > Apps > Default apps > Choose default apps by protocol and follow the same steps.
Changing link defaults in Windows 111. In Windows 11, go to Settings > Apps > Default apps and click your default browser — for example, Google Chrome.
2. Scroll through all the file types and protocols, and click any still associated with Microsoft Edge — for example, .pdf.
Change the file types associated with Edge in Windows 11.
Preston Gralla / Foundry
3. On the pop-up screen that appears, select the browser you want to handle the file type (for example, Google Chrome), then click Set Default. Note that you don’t have to choose your default browser for every file type — you can choose another app, such as a PDF reader for .pdf files.
Even after all that, you may still find that clicking links in the Windows interface itself — such as in the Start menu, Windows Search results, or widgets — will open them in Edge. Microsoft changed this behavior in Windows 11 so that all links open in the user-set default browser, but only in Europe. There’s hope for the rest of us, though: sleuths at Windows Latest discovered flags in early preview software indicating that browser choice may be coming to the Start menu and taskbar. Time will tell.
This story was originally launched in September 2017 and most recently updated in August 2026.
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